Getting Started with PHP: A Beginner's Guide to Creating a Hello World Program
Getting Started with PHP: A Beginner's Guide to Creating a Hello World Program
This tutorial serves as an introduction for beginners to PHP by guiding them through the creation of a simple "Hello World" program. PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a widely-used server-side scripting language tailored for web development.
Key Concepts
- PHP Basics: PHP is embedded within HTML and is executed on the server, making it a powerful tool for dynamic web page creation.
- Syntax: PHP scripts begin with
<?php
and conclude with?>
. The code within these tags is executed by the server.
Steps to Create a "Hello World" Program
- Set Up Environment: Ensure that you have a server (like Apache) and PHP installed on your machine. Tools such as XAMPP or MAMP can facilitate local development.
- Create a PHP File: Create a new file with a
.php
extension (e.g.,hello.php
). - Run the PHP Script: Place the file in the server's root directory (e.g.,
htdocs
for XAMPP). Open a web browser and navigate tohttp://localhost/hello.php
to see the output.
Write PHP Code: Open the file in a text editor and insert the following code:
<?php
echo "Hello, World!";
?>
Example Output
When you run the script, the browser will display:
Hello, World!
Conclusion
Creating a "Hello World" program in PHP is a straightforward way to embark on your journey of learning the language. By following the steps outlined above, beginners can quickly familiarize themselves with PHP syntax and its integration with HTML.