Summary of Python Arithmetic Operators

Python provides a robust set of arithmetic operators that allow for efficient mathematical calculations on numerical data. This guide offers a clear overview of these operators, their functions, and examples of their usage.

Key Concepts

• Arithmetic Operators: Symbols that perform basic mathematical operations.
• Operands: The values or variables upon which the operators act.

Main Arithmetic Operators

1. Addition (+)
   • Description: Adds two numbers.
   • Example: result = 5 + 3 # result is 8
2. Subtraction (-)
   • Description: Subtracts the second number from the first.
   • Example: result = 10 - 4 # result is 6
3. Multiplication (*)
   • Description: Multiplies two numbers.
   • Example: result = 7 * 6 # result is 42
4. Division (/)
   • Description: Divides the first number by the second and returns a float.
   • Example: result = 8 / 2 # result is 4.0
5. Floor Division (//)
   • Description: Divides and returns the largest whole number (integer).
   • Example: result = 9 // 2 # result is 4
6. Modulus (%)
   • Description: Returns the remainder of a division operation.
   • Example: result = 10 % 3 # result is 1
7. Exponentiation (**)
   • Description: Raises the first number to the power of the second number.
   • Example: result = 2 ** 3 # result is 8

Summary

• Python arithmetic operators are essential for performing calculations.
• They include addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, floor division, modulus, and exponentiation.
• Understanding these operators is crucial for anyone starting with Python programming, as they form the basis for more complex operations.

By practicing these operators, beginners can build a solid foundation for mathematical computations in Python.